Handmade TOPGY Sombrero

Topogy Sombrero Vueltiao is a traditional Colombian hat that holds cultural significance,
especially in the coastal regions of the country. It is a symbol of pride, identity, and
craftsmanship. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its characteristics:
1. Materials Used:
● Natural Straw (Caña Fleha): The hat is traditionally made from a type of palm straw
known as “caña fleha,” which is harvested from the Chunga palm tree. The fibers are
carefully processed and dried to ensure durability and flexibility.
● Handwoven Threads: The weaving is done by hand, with each strand of straw being
meticulously woven together, creating intricate patterns.
2. Design and Craftsmanship:
● Intricate Weaving: One of the most distinctive features of the Sombrero Vueltiao is its
complex and detailed weaving technique. The weave forms geometric patterns, often
made up of alternating concentric bands and curved lines, which are symbolic and can
represent various cultural meanings.
● “Vueltiao” Pattern: The name “vueltiao” refers to the twisting or turning motion of the
weaving process. The hat is typically woven in a spiral pattern, which creates a unique,
visually striking effect.
● Craftsmanship: Crafting a single sombrero vueltiao can take hours, and the skill of the
artisan is highly regarded. Traditionally, these hats are handmade by indigenous or
local artisans who pass down their techniques from generation to generation.
3. Shape and Structure:
● Shape: The sombrero typically has a wide brim with a high, slightly domed crown. The
shape helps with sun protection while adding a traditional aesthetic.
● Brim and Crown: The brim is wide and slightly curved, while the crown is usually
conical or cylindrical, giving it a classic look.
● Flexibility: Despite its sturdy appearance, the sombrero vueltiao is flexible and can be
bent or folded without losing its shape, which makes it a practical and durable piece of
headwear.
4. Cultural Significance:
● Symbol of Colombian Identity: The Sombrero Vueltiao is not just a piece of clothing; it
represents Colombia’s heritage, particularly in the Caribbean coastal region. It is a
symbol of Cumbia (a traditional Colombian music and dance) and the cultural traditions
of the country’s Afro-Colombian communities.
● Festivals and Celebrations: The hat is often worn during festivals, celebrations, and
dances, such as the Barranquilla Carnival, where it is showcased as a proud
representation of Colombian culture.
● Cultural Recognition: In 2004, the sombrero vueltiao was declared part of Colombia’s
Cultural Heritage, and it plays a significant role in cultural tourism and traditional
events.
5. Colors and Variations:
● Classic Black and White: Traditionally, the sombrero vueltiao is woven using natural
straw colors, which range from beige to light brown, often contrasted with black and
white geometric patterns.
● Modern Variations: Some modern versions may incorporate vibrant colors into the
design, reflecting contemporary fashion trends while maintaining the traditional
craftsmanship.
6. Care and Maintenance:
● Storage: It’s important to store the sombrero vueltiao in a dry, cool place to avoid any
damage to the straw or discoloration.
● Cleaning: Clean with a damp cloth, but avoid submerging it in water. For deep cleaning,
seek a professional or follow specific care instructions from the artisan.
7. Use and Fashion:
● Everyday Wear: Traditionally, the sombrero vueltiao was worn as a practical everyday
accessory for farmers, fishermen, and dancers.
● Fashion Statement: Today, it’s often worn as a fashion statement, at cultural events, or
simply to express pride in Colombian heritage.

It is from the cane sugar after drying up in the sun they need to paint it is a
meticulous hand work from the indigenous roots and this is made by families.